Archbishop Mar Athanasius Yeshue Samuel


I have been given such grace in life to meet and speak, to people of great achievement and great grace … one such man was Metropolitan Athanasius Yeshue Samuel … a brief history of him follows




Metropolitan Athanasius Yeshue Samuel (1909–1995), more often referred to as Mar Samuel, was a Metropolitan and Archbishop of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, as well as a central figure in the discovery of the Dead Sea scrolls.

Archbishop Mar Athanasius Yeshue Samuel, the primate of the Syrian Orthodox Church of the United States and the man who obtained the first of the 2,000-year-old Dead Sea Scrolls and brought them to world attention, he died at his residence in Lodi, N.J. He was 87.


Archbishop Samuel, a native of Syria, was the bishop, or metropolitan, of Jerusalem in 1947 when a cobbler he knew in Bethlehem brought him seven pieces of ancient leather he had received from Bedouin shepherds. They had discovered the leather while searching for a lost goat in a cave near the Dead Sea and
The cobbler, noticing that writing appeared on the skins when they were accidentally splashed with water, took them to the bishop. He recognized the writing as Aramaic but could not decipher what scholars later determined to be religious texts dating to 200 B.C.

It was through further inquiries the bishop made in Jerusalem and elsewhere that word of the discovery and its scholarly implications slowly became known and led to the discovery of some 800 other scrolls.

But partly because of the turmoil surrounding the creation of the state of Israel, the bishop still had the scrolls when he came to West New York, N.J, in 1949, initially to collect money for victims of the war in Palestine and eventually as the spiritual leader of the fledgling United States diocese of his church.

In 1954, after placing an ad in The Wall Street Journal, Archbishop Samuel sold the scrolls for $250,000 to an intermediary acting for Israel. They are housed in the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.

The above is just a brief description of the historical importance of the Dead Sea scrolls and Metropolitan Athanasius Yeshue Samuel role in being one of the first religious to lay eyes on them …

 I had the privilege and honor to meet and speak to  Archbishop Samuel … in Lodi, NJ about two years prior to his death .. what an honor and what a nice man he was … and he “glowed” 

I know that sounds strange to some, but the Metropolitan had an inner glow that radiated like an inner light was shining out of him, when he spoke of the Dead Seas Scrolls to me … 

I kept peppering him with questions … what did they look … what language were they in …. What did they say …? Archbishop Samuel took the time to answer all my questions and seemed delighted to do so….

 He spoke about Noah and his wife and how they argued over their sons … so cool!!!  Noah and his wife cutting it up … just like a real couple do at times!!!!  Nothing magical there just an ordinary family called to do an extraordinary thing!

The next story Archbishop Samuel told me about was the scroll, in which Abraham described his wife Sara and how beautiful she was to him … in great detail Abraham described Sara, from the top of her head to her feet!  … Very pretty almost like a romance novel! 

 WOW!!! That Abraham dude was a romantic guy … was my response to Archbishop Samuel after he told me the story … Archbishop Samuel laughed and said … “I guess Abraham was a romantic”…

I will never forget Archbishop Samuel and the grace to hear from him first hand … Biblical history being made with the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls … and to learn how “normal” the people who God used in ancient times were … and romantic!!!  




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